Donegal Bay’s Wildlife

Donegal Bay is warmed by the Gulf Stream and its rich clear waters are abundant with wildlife.
These are just a few of the species you may be lucky enough to see, and how to identify them.

 
A large fish leaps out of the ocean, creating a splash on the calm waters surface. The fish appears to be in mid-air with its tail still touching the water, surrounded by gentle ripples.

Albacore Tuna

Look out for: Really long pectoral fins, they are half the fish’s body length.
Most likely to be seen: Summer and Autumn
Three salmon swim underwater, surrounded by bubbles and a light, blurry background, showing different sizes and silver bodies with speckled skin.

Atlantic Salmon

Look out for: A very small mouth. Salmon can be seen jumping in the fish farms.
Most likely to be seen: Spring and Summer
A basking shark swims underwater with its mouth wide open, showing its gill rakers as it filters plankton from the water. Sunlight filters through the water, illuminating the shark’s large body and head.

Basking Shark

Look out for: The “megamouth” as they feed on plankton.
Most likely to be seen: July to October
A black-and-white seagull with outstretched wings glides over the ocean, with the dark, wavy water blurred in the background.

Black-Backed Gull

Look out for: Their size! Ireland’s biggest gulls. And of course the black back with white “mirrors” around the edges.
Most likely to be seen: All year round
A common dolphin leaps out of the water, creating a splash, with its sleek body and distinct dark and light coloring visible against the blue ocean background.

Bottlenose Dolphin

Look out for: The distinctively shaped nose! And a curved dorsal fin.
Most likely to be seen: Summer months
Two dark-feathered geese with white underbellies and neck patches are flying side by side over a blurred blue-gray background, likely water.

Brent Geese

Look out for: The dark head and neck, also dark plumage.
Most likely to be seen: Winter. They come to Ireland for the warmth!
A seal’s head emerges from the water, with its nose and whiskers visible. Rippling blue water surrounds it, and rocky terrain can be seen in the background.

Common Seal

Look out for: Lighter fur with ring shapes.
Most likely to be seen: April to July
A black cormorant with a yellow patch on its face swims on calm blue water, with its body partially submerged and its head and neck above the surface.

Cormorant

Look out for: Along neck and black plumage. Prolific divers.
Most likely to be seen: All year round
A gray seal rests on a mossy rock surrounded by seaweed and water, with rocky terrain in the background.

Grey Seal

Look out for: Grey seals are bigger and darker than the common seal.
Most likely to be seen: Winter months
A harbor porpoise with a smooth gray head and white underside emerges partially above calm, reflective water, creating gentle ripples around it.

Harbour Porpoise

Look out for: Smaller than dolphins with straight dorsal fins. (Dolphin fins are curved)
Most likely to be seen: Summer months
A large jellyfish washed up on sandy beach near seaweed, with a person wearing a bright turquoise sneaker standing nearby for scale.

Lion’s Mane Jellyfish

Look out for: The mane! Compass jellyfish are often mistaken for dangerous lion’s manes.
Most likely to be seen: Summer months
A close-up of a whale’s head and mouth partially above the calm water surface, showing its white underside and smooth, dark upper body.

Minke Whale

Look out for: Two blowholes! And a white band on the flipper.
Most likely to be seen: May to October
A razorbill bird with a black head, white underside, and thick black beak stands on a grassy, rocky ledge against a blurred gray background.

Razorbill

Look out for: A white belly and black coat with distinctive markings on the bill.
Most likely to be seen: Late Spring into Summer
A large fish leaps out of the ocean, creating a splash on the calm waters surface. The fish appears to be in mid-air with its tail still touching the water, surrounded by gentle ripples.

Albacore Tuna

Look out for: Really long pectoral fins, they are half the fish’s body length.
Most likely to be seen: Summer and Autumn
Three salmon swim underwater, surrounded by bubbles and a light, blurry background, showing different sizes and silver bodies with speckled skin.

Atlantic Salmon

Look out for: A very small mouth. Salmon can be seen jumping in the fish farms.
Most likely to be seen: Spring and Summer
A basking shark swims underwater with its mouth wide open, showing its gill rakers as it filters plankton from the water. Sunlight filters through the water, illuminating the shark’s large body and head.

Basking Shark

Look out for: The “megamouth” as they feed on plankton.
Most likely to be seen: July to October
A black-and-white seagull with outstretched wings glides over the ocean, with the dark, wavy water blurred in the background.

Black-Backed Gull

Look out for: Their size! Ireland’s biggest gulls. And of course the black back with white “mirrors” around the edges.
Most likely to be seen: All year round
A common dolphin leaps out of the water, creating a splash, with its sleek body and distinct dark and light coloring visible against the blue ocean background.

Bottlenose Dolphin

Look out for: The distinctively shaped nose! And a curved dorsal fin.
Most likely to be seen: Summer months
Two dark-feathered geese with white underbellies and neck patches are flying side by side over a blurred blue-gray background, likely water.

Brent Geese

Look out for: The dark head and neck, also dark plumage.
Most likely to be seen: Winter. They come to Ireland for the warmth!
A seal’s head emerges from the water, with its nose and whiskers visible. Rippling blue water surrounds it, and rocky terrain can be seen in the background.

Common Seal

Look out for: Lighter fur with ring shapes.
Most likely to be seen: April to July
A black cormorant with a yellow patch on its face swims on calm blue water, with its body partially submerged and its head and neck above the surface.

Cormorant

Look out for: Along neck and black plumage. Prolific divers.
Most likely to be seen: All year round
A gray seal rests on a mossy rock surrounded by seaweed and water, with rocky terrain in the background.

Grey Seal

Look out for: Grey seals are bigger and darker than the common seal.
Most likely to be seen: Winter months
A harbor porpoise with a smooth gray head and white underside emerges partially above calm, reflective water, creating gentle ripples around it.

Harbour Porpoise

Look out for: Smaller than dolphins with straight dorsal fins. (Dolphin fins are curved)
Most likely to be seen: Summer months
A large jellyfish washed up on sandy beach near seaweed, with a person wearing a bright turquoise sneaker standing nearby for scale.

Lion’s Mane Jellyfish

Look out for: The mane! Compass jellyfish are often mistaken for dangerous lion’s manes.
Most likely to be seen: Summer months
A close-up of a whale’s head and mouth partially above the calm water surface, showing its white underside and smooth, dark upper body.

Minke Whale

Look out for: Two blowholes! And a white band on the flipper.
Most likely to be seen: May to October
A razorbill bird with a black head, white underside, and thick black beak stands on a grassy, rocky ledge against a blurred gray background.

Razorbill

Look out for: A white belly and black coat with distinctive markings on the bill.
Most likely to be seen: Late Spring into Summer